Holocaust survivors, politicians, and citizens worldwide commemorated International Holocaust Remembrance Day on January 27, marking the 79th anniversary of Auschwitz-Birkenau’s liberation. The day, established by the U.N. in 2005, honors the 1.1 million people—mostly Jews, but also Poles, Roma, and others—murdered at the Nazi death camp.
Immediate Action & Core Facts
1. Global Commemoration: Events were held across Europe and beyond, including at Auschwitz, where survivors and leaders gathered to reflect on the Holocaust’s legacy. Italian President Sergio Mattarella warned of the dangers of hatred, while Polish President Karol Nawrocki joined survivors in a ceremony.
2. Survivor Testimony: Bernard Offen, a 96-year-old survivor, expressed alarm at rising hatred and violence, urging vigilance against indifference. He emphasized the importance of choosing compassion over division.
Deeper Dive & Context
Historical Significance
The Soviet Army liberated Auschwitz on January 27, 1945, uncovering the scale of Nazi atrocities. Only 7,000 prisoners remained alive, with evidence of mass murder, including warehouses of personal belongings and human hair.
Current Concerns
Survivors and leaders highlighted growing antisemitism and extremism. Offen’s remarks underscored fears of normalized violence, while Italian President Mattarella condemned racism and oppression as threats to humanity.
Global Observance
January 27 is now observed annually as International Holocaust Remembrance Day. With fewer than 200,000 survivors alive globally—half in Israel—efforts to preserve testimonies and educate future generations remain critical.
Symbolic Actions
Events like the March of the Living bring youth to Auschwitz to bear witness. Leaders and institutions use the day to reaffirm commitments to combating hatred and genocide.