Starting February 1, 2024, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) began enforcing a $45 fee for air travelers 18 and older who arrive at airport security without a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or another federally accepted form of identification. The fee applies to those using the TSA ConfirmID program, an alternate identity verification process.
The REAL ID Act, passed by Congress after the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, mandates enhanced identification standards for domestic air travel. The new fee is intended to cover administrative costs of verifying identities for non-compliant travelers. A ConfirmID receipt is valid for 10 days, allowing return travel without repayment, but it does not guarantee clearance through security.
Immediate Action & Core Facts
- Fee Enforcement Begins: The $45 fee is now in effect for travelers without a REAL ID or acceptable alternative (e.g., passport).
- ConfirmID Process: Passengers must answer identity verification questions and pay the fee to proceed through security.
Deeper Dive & Context
What Is a REAL ID?
A REAL ID is a federally compliant state-issued license or ID card marked with a star in the upper right corner. It requires additional documentation (e.g., birth certificate, Social Security card) for issuance.
Why the Fee?
The TSA states the fee shifts costs from taxpayers to non-compliant travelers while ensuring identity verification for security. Adam Stahl, Senior Official Performing Duties of Deputy Administrator for TSA, emphasized that identity verification is essential to traveler safety, preventing terrorists, criminals, and unauthorized individuals from accessing domestic transportation.
Potential Delays
The ConfirmID process may slow screening, as travelers must answer additional questions. The TSA advises obtaining a REAL ID or alternative ID to avoid delays.
Long-Term Implications
The fee is part of a phased enforcement of the REAL ID Act, which has been delayed for years. Airport checkpoints began requiring compliant IDs in May 2025, but the fee is a new measure to encourage compliance.
Alternative Options
Travelers can use passports, DHS trusted traveler cards, or other federally accepted IDs to avoid the fee.
Political and Public Reactions
Some critics argue the fee is an unnecessary burden, while supporters see it as a logical extension of security measures. The TSA maintains the fee is not a penalty but a cost-recovery measure.
How to Avoid the Fee
- Obtain a REAL ID from your state’s DMV.
- Use a passport or other accepted ID (e.g., military ID, DHS trusted traveler card).
- Plan ahead to prevent last-minute delays.
The TSA continues to encourage all travelers to secure compliant identification to ensure smooth airport experiences.