The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) has launched an investigation into Fairfax County Commonwealth’s Attorney Steve Descano, examining whether his office provided preferential treatment to non-U.S. citizens in criminal cases. The probe, announced in May 2026, focuses on plea bargaining, charging decisions, and sentencing policies to determine if federal laws prohibiting discrimination based on national origin were violated.
Descano Defends Policies
Descano has denied allegations of sanctuary policies, stating his office does not provide safe harbor to undocumented immigrants. He maintains that his policies are fair, legal, and reflect the values of his community. However, critics, including Jason Johnson of the Law Enforcement Legal Defense Fund (LELDF), argue that the DOJ’s investigation suggests potential patterns of preferential treatment.
Criticism and Backlash
The investigation follows public scrutiny over Descano’s office dropping charges against Abdul Jalloh, a Sierra Leone national accused of attempting to rape a 4-year-old girl. Jalloh was later deported by ICE. Rep. Tom McClintock questioned whether Descano notified ICE of Jalloh’s release, highlighting concerns about public safety.
Political Divide
Supporters, including Fairfax County Supervisor Dan Storck, dismiss the probe as a politically motivated “hit job,” alleging the Trump administration targets progressive prosecutors. Meanwhile, victims’ rights advocates, such as the Victims’ Rights Reform Council, argue that Descano’s policies prioritize criminals over victims, citing cases like the murder of Stephanie Minter, allegedly by a repeat offender with prior arrests.
Broader Implications
The investigation raises questions about prosecutorial discretion and the balance between reform and public safety. Descano’s policies, including cashless bail and reduced charges, have sparked debate over their impact on crime rates and community trust in law enforcement.